![]() |
F. Gary Toback, M.D., Ph.D.Primary: Professor, Nephrology Section, Medicine Secondary: Committee on Cellular and Molecular Physiology |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Education:
Research SummaryMechanisms by which novel autocrine renal and gastric epithelial cell growth factors mediate wound healingWork in this laboratory is
focused on identifying, purifying
and characterizing
autocrine growth factors that mediate wound healing after epithelial
injury
as occurs in acute renal failure and gastric ulcers. A novel
kidney
cell growth factor released by scrape-wounded monkey renal epithelial
cell
cultures has been purified, and a synthetic peptide derived from its
amino
acid sequence has been used to speed recovery following toxic and
ischemic
acute renal failure in rats. In addition, a previously
undescribed
protein, specifically expressed in secretory mucous granules of human,
murine and porcine gastric antrum surface cells has been cloned and
expressed.
Experimentally, it has potent cytoprotective, wound healing, and
mitogenic
properties that appear to be epithelial specific and
receptor-mediated.
Studies now under way suggest that this novel gastric cell growth
factor
exerts its cytoprotective effect by stimulating tyrosine kinase
activity,
prolonging expression of heat shock proteins 25 and 70, and stabilizing
the tight junctional proteins occludin and ZO-1 following oxidant
injury. Selected PublicationsToback,
F.G.
Regeneration after acute tubular necrosis. Kidney
International, 41:226-246, 1992.
Pawar, S., S. Kartha and F.G. Toback. Differential gene expression in migrating renal epithelial cells after wounding. Journal of Cellular Physiology, 165:556-565, 1995. Wagener, O.E., J.C. Lieske and F.G. Toback. Molecular and cell biology of acute renal failure: new therapeutic strategies. New Horizons, 3, 634-649, 1995. Nigam, S.K., W. Lieberthal, M.R. Hammerman, R. Safirstein, R.C. Harris, F.G. Toback and Humes, H.D. Acute renal failure III. The role of growth factors in the process of renal regeneration and repair. American Journal of Physiology: Renal Physiology, 279:F3-F11, 2000. Martin, T.E., M.M. Walsh-Reitz,
S. Bhattacharyya, K.L. Agarwal
and F.G.
Toback. The mitogenic activity of AMP-18, a novel
gastric
antrum mucosal protein, and some specific peptide domains on epithelial
cells in culture. (submitted).
Updated 12/16/02. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||